The Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) has officially released the preliminary 2026 RenovaBio targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions. This announcement, made on December 30, 2025, serves as a critical roadmap for fuel distributors as they prepare for the upcoming compliance year under Brazil’s National Biofuels Policy.
Understanding the 2026 CBIO Requirements
The preliminary goals are measured in Decarbonization Credits (CBIOs). For the 2026 cycle, the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) has established a central compulsory target of 48.09 million CBIOs.
Each CBIO represents one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent ($CO_2e$) avoided by replacing fossil fuels with biofuels. These credits are financial assets traded on the stock exchange, generated by certified biofuel producers based on their energy-environmental efficiency.
How Individual Targets Are Calculated
The individualization of these targets is not arbitrary. According to ANP Resolution No. 791/2019, the agency calculates each distributor’s share based on their market participation in fossil fuel sales. The data used for these preliminary figures were pulled from the Product Movement Information System (SIMP) covering the period from January to October 2025.
Key factors in the calculation include:
- Market Share: The volume of fossil fuels sold by a distributor relative to the national total.
- Compliance Period: The current data reflects performance through late 2025, with definitive annual targets to be published in 2026.
- Regulatory Framework: Guidelines set by Resolution ANP No. 729/2018 ensure transparency in how product movement is reported and analyzed.
The Role of RenovaBio in Brazil’s Green Agenda
RenovaBio remains the cornerstone of Brazil’s strategy to expand the participation of biofuels—such as ethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane—in the national energy matrix. By mandating that fuel distributors purchase CBIOs, the policy creates a market-driven incentive for decarbonization. Distributors must prove they have met their individual compulsory goals to remain in regulatory compliance, effectively fueling the transition toward a lower-carbon economy.
As we move into 2026, these preliminary 2026 RenovaBio targets provide the necessary lead time for distributors to adjust their procurement strategies and financial planning in the carbon credit market.